Chapter 5
WAGE GARNISHMENT
AND
TEXAS PAYDAY LAW
Frank L. Carrabba
Law Office of Frank L. Carrabba, P.C.
Summary
Wage Garnishment
- An employee's wages may not be garnished in Texas except for court-ordered child support or spousal maintenance payments and, pursuant to federal law, for default on student loans.
- An employer who does not deduct court-ordered child support or spousal maintenance payments from an employee's paycheck is liable for the payment itself, plus reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs, and a fine of $200.
- An employer may not discriminate against an employee because of a court order to withhold income from the employee's paycheck for child support or spousal maintenance payments.
- An employer may be served with a withholding order issued by the Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation to garnish wages of borrowers in default on government-backed student loans.
Texas Payday Law, V.T.C.A., Labor Code §§61.001-084 (Supp. 1994)
- Pay wages at least twice a month to employees not exempt from overtime, and at least once a month to those who are exempt. Pay commissions and bonuses on time as agreed, and pay fringe benefits as agreed in writing.
- Make semi-monthly pay periods as equal in length as possible.
- Designate paydays. The law says failure to do so means paydays must be the 1st and 15th of each month.
- Post notices of paydays in conspicuous places.
- Pay an absent employee on a regular business day at the employee's request.
- Pay a discharged employee in full no later than the sixth day after discharge, and pay an employee who quits no later than the next regularly-scheduled payday.
- Pay wages by electronic funds transfer, check negotiable on demand, or cash, unless the employee agrees in writing to payment in another form.
- Send wages by registered mail to arrive by payday, or deliver wages to employees at work, unless the employee agrees in writing to payment by other means.
- Do not deduct from an employee's wages unless ordered by a court, authorized by law, or authorized in writing by the employee for a lawful purpose.
- Comply on time with all TWC** and court orders on payment of wages, penalties, and bonds.
- Give paychecks to the employee only, unless the worker authorizes in writing that the check can be given to someone else.
- Call the TWC at 1-800-832-9243 for advice any time there is a question about the Texas Payday Law.
- Post the required payday poster notifying employees where complaints can be filed if there is ever a dispute over a paycheck.
* The foregoing steps to payday law compliance were published in the May 1992 issue of Texas Business Today.
** Effective June 1, 1996, the Texas Workforce Commission replaced the Texas Employment Commission.